Two Theories of Identity

Part 1 Summarise two theories of individualism and compargon their returns for explaining the real-world issues discussed in Chapter 1, Identities and diversities. The study of individualism is primarily focused on rationality people and the substance they live their daily lives. indistinguishability has suffer a common topic in modern-day society, be that d ace media, everyday talk or through mental research. Due to the many ways in which identicalness buns be presented it can become unclear as to what individualism actually means. Of the three theories given, psycho genial and social constructionist theories of identity forget be summarised and shown how these theories compare when studying the identity of those with material disabilities. Erik Erikson (later grow by pack Marcia) devised the psychosocial theory of identity, in which gentle beings go through eight horizontal surfaces of identity development (Phoenix, 2007). During these periods i ndividually soulfulness goes through a normative crisis; however stage five, adolescence is regarded as the most important stage as this is where identity mustiness be achieved. In Eriksons theory, psycho (self) collectively with social (hence psychosocial) interactions are the factors that forge our identities.

Psychosocial theory states that we all curb a variety of identities that are combined to make one legitimate plenty of self. In this theory our social and private identities are linked, due to the fact that we need others to view us the same way over a period of time. Psychosocial theorists gue ss that adolescence is a time of psychosocia! l moratorium as young people leave alone listen various identities until finally committing to a clear vision of who they are. In other words the adolescent has achieved ego identity. portion diffusion is how Erikson defined the failure to achieve ego identity (Phoenix, 2007). James Marcia was influential as he took Eriksons ideas and devised a way in which they could be measured using a semi-structured interview. champion of the...If you want to get a full essay, say it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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