Othello Essay

William Shakespe bes Othello is essenti every(prenominal)(a)y a shape well-nigh human passions, which, when unleashed, can be blind and destructive. Iago can be considered the most primal character in the text, as it is him who manages to manipulate whole the characters in the melt d give birth by making use of their aver weaknesses, so as to make them serve his sustain purpose of revenge. Iagos motivations are multiple. He repeatedly states his hate for the Moor, and sets to undo him and the some opposite characters in the symbolise.To achieve this, Iago makes use of the passions that he intuitively perceives as very big in the other characters he uses Othellos heat for Desdemona and manages to drive him to reckon she is unfaithful, he uses Desdemonas generosity to determine her to speak to Othello in behalf of Cassio and so on. Thus, love and hate are the main human passions, just, from both of these, a third passion is often born green-eyed monster. Iago triggers Othellos jealousy, and as he does so, he is motivated by his feature jealousy. In Othello, Shakespeare shows how jealousy drives custody to acts normally unconscionable.Jealousy motivates Iago to lie, cheat and steal his way to the chief lieutenants position. With show up jealousy, men would be content in their environments and no astute would occur. Jealousy is the strongest and the most forcefulnessful emotion in man. The most historic feature of Iago is his permanent dissembling and his distortion of reality. This is the tool that he uses to snitch the others and to make them comply to his plan. Iagos permanent dissembling is very important for under infrastructureing the motivations behind his acts.Even from the first base scene of Act I, Iago declares that he acts so as to finish off his suffer goals, and he is non give to any other person or sen clippingnt than to himself. Thus, as Iago emphasizes, he nevertheless dissembles that he follows Othello as a servant, but in fact, provided follows himself and is only faithful to his induce motivations Others there are/ Who, trimmd in forms and visages of duty,/ Keep unless their meanings attending on themselves,/ And, throwing but shows of emolument on their lords,/Do well thrive by them and when they put one across lined/ their coats/ Do themselves homage these fellows dedicate some someone/And much(prenominal) a one do I profess myself.For, sir,/ It is as creatorized as you are Roderigo,/Were I the Moor, I would not be Iago/In following him, I follow but myself (I. i. 49-59) Iago is motivated by his witness designs and plans to destroy the Moor. Whatever the motivations that lie behind his hate for Othello, Iago makes it illumine that he is only faithful to himself, and disregards any other pure tones or dominions that might stand in the way. At first sight, his almost diabolic plans seem to make of Iago a very cold and calculated character, since he manages to dissemble everyth ing and to deceive everyone, piece hiding his true nature and motivations.Iago is and so Machiavellic in pursuing his purposes, and he states this himself, when he says that he will wear his nerve upon his sleeve- a verbiage that has a double meaning firstly, he implies that he will play the others as he pleases, always pickings the advantages as in a game of cards, and then that he will do this without any shade or heart moreover I will wear my heart upon my sleeve/ For daws to peck at I am not what I am. (I. i. 65-66)However, as it shall be seen, Iago can not be considered as a mere cold blooded and Machiavellic character that acts only to reach his own abstract goals. Although his first motivation is to serve his own purposes and ensure his own comfort and pleasure, Shakespeare actually lets the reader see that Iago is motivated by his own passions, and most of all by jealousy, in his litigates. The first hint in the play that corroborates this assumption is the fact that Iagos manipulation of the other characters seems to outset from his own knowledge of the passions that impulse them.Iagos is jealous of everyone else, and thus knows this judgment better that everyone and is able to use his knowledge to drive Othello to mad jealousy. He manipulates all the other characters as well, by using their own passions and a subtle distortion of truth he uses Desdemonas good heart to make her plead for Cassio in front of Othello, and thus drives her to perdition by her own actions, then he uses Cassios admiration for Desdemona and his desire to unhorse his position back as a lieutenant to make him shoot Desdemona for supporter, and so on.Even to achieve smaller purposes he always makes sure that the other characters are driven by some passion, so as to play them as he likes (as when he calls Barbantio, Desdemonas father, and makes Roderigo tell him about his daughters corruption by Othello, and thus drives him into a rage). As such, Iago is a true Janus figure, a double faced character who dissimulates his own jealousy and passions to manipulate the others feelings Iago is like Janus, the two-faced perfection by whom he swears (By Janus, I think no 1. 2. 32), in that he speaks with a double tongue.He alters his version of the truth to courting the occasion. To Roderigo he presents a Desdemona who is familiarly susceptible, while to Cassio he offers a yellowed view of good name no longer the jewel of the soul that he praises to Othello (3. 3. 156) when he asserts that reputation is an idle and most false deception (2. 3. 267-68). Although Iago does tell a few direct lies, such as the presumably fabricated dream of Cassio, his speciality is more often false interpretations of literal data or the manipulation of empirical data to his advantage. ( dorm, 73)Some of Iagos main motivations for his plans can be plainly read in his own narratives and soliloquies in the text. Thus, the first motivation that comes into sight even at the base of the play is his jealousy of Cassios promotion as Othellos lieutenant. Iagos rancor drives him to call Cassio an incompetent lieutenant and to state that the place should have been his. He thus evinces the first sign of his all over powering jealousy- he desires some other mans position and cannot stand to feel left diversion As masterly as he mere prattle, without practice/ Is all his soldiership. barely he, sir, had the election/ And I, of whom his eyes had seen the proof/ At Rhodes, at Cyprus and on other grounds/ Christian and heathen must be be-leed and calmd/ By debitor and creditor this counter-caster,/ He, in good time, must his lieutenant be,/ And IGod bless the mark his Moorships ancient. (I. i. 25-32) The second important motivation to determine Iagos actions is again jealously. This time, it is jealousy of Othello, as he thinks that the latter has engaged in an adulterous relationship with his own married woman, Emilia.The statement appears twice in the play, and Iago emphasizes that his revenge will be the wife for wife, that is, he will make Othello pay with Desdemona wife for taking his own wife Emilia I hate the Moor, / And it is thought abroad that twixt my sheets / Hes do my office. (I. iii. 386-88) I do suspect the full-blood Moor/ Hath leapd into my seat the thought whereof /Doth (like a poisonous mineral) gnaw my inwards /And nought can or shall content my soul /Till I am evened with him, wife for wife. (II. i. 295-99)The jealousy that Iago feels in both cases, for Cassios promotion over him and for Othellos affair with Desdemona is unfounded as such. Emilia herself declines later in the play having had any kind of adventure with Othello. Therefore, it becomes obvious that these reasons that Iago takes up to quest after his revenge are more or less fabricated. He is indeed jealous both of Cassio and Othello, but his jealousy springs from an even deeper fountain than what that to which he admits he is in fact eaten by envy for all the other character that is more successful than him or has more advantages than he does.Iagos main motivation for his actions arises from an almost chronic jealousy of everyone and everything that main typify a threat to his own ego Audiences accept the sincerity of his volatile I hate the Moor (1. 3. 377), his resentment at existence passed over for promotion to lieutenant despite his being senior to Cassio (1. 1. 32-33), and his fear of being cuckolded (1. 3. , 378-79 2. 1. 307).At the same time, they probably intuit other motives that drive his running game of hatred an underlying racial animosity toward Othello and bitterness at crime syndicate privilege, a pervasive envy of anyone who is more successful than he is, and a takeiness to assert himself through exercising power over the batch who threaten his ego. (Hall, 74) The love for his own self and his egocentrism are continual elements in Iagos speech. This does not mean merely that he tries to follow himself from harm and injury or that he always pursues his interests and ambitions. As already seen, Iago is indeed a character that always seeks his own interest.This can be easily inferred from the fact that he seems to act, as he himself states, to entertain what is of his own right his wife, and the position of lieutenant that, as he implies, should be really his. However, Iago acts out of jealousy and a desire to possess everything that others possess, and not to protect his property. His idea is that the love for oneself should always come first, and annihilate any other principles, and this is one of the crucial reasons for his villainous actions and since I could distinguish/ betwixt a benefit and an injury, I never found man/ that knew how to love himself.Ere I would say, I would drown myself for the love of a guinea-hen, /I would change my serviceman with a baboon. Since Iagos love for himself drives him to jealousy of everyone else, he has no virtuous principles of his own. He taunts at love, virtue and honesty, reputation, and believes that the only true motivation for action should be that of pursuing ones strict interests. In his confabulation with Cassio, Iago advocates that reputation does not count for anything, and that a bodily injury would have been much more serious a wound As I am an honest man, I thought you had received/ some bodily wound there is more sense in that that/ in reputation. record is an idle and most false/ imposition oft got without merit, and lost without/ deserve you have lost no reputation at all,/ unless you repute yourself such a loser. (II. iii. 270-275) Not only does Iago despise any moral principle or value, but he is jealous of them when he sees that the others have them. another(prenominal) motivation for his actions is thus the jealousy that he feels at the beauty he sees in the others lives. This is his case against Cassio who has a daily beauty in his life history that makes Iago ugly if Cassio do remain,/ He hath a daily beauty in his life/ That makes me ugly and, besides, the Moor May unfold me to him there stand I in much peril/ No, he must die. But so I hear him coming. (V. i. 18-22) Thus, most of Iagos motivations are resolute by jealousy and envy. His jealousy is not limited to Othellos taking of his wife or to Cassios taking of his position as a lieutenant, as he would have us believe. He is jealous of all the things or persons that are good or beautiful. As such, Iago has been many clock seen as the personification of evil.He is almost a devil, who tempts the passions and weaknesses of other people, a true artist of evil. As Joan Lord Hall affirms, Iago seems at time to act as the principle of pure evil that does not need motives Whereas the original Vice sporting his self-proclaimed, ebullient villainy does not need motives, Iago is not wholly convincing when he provides them. (Hall, 78) Iago himself, after having devised his diabolic plan, proclaims himself the au thor of the evil that shall follow I havet. It is engenderd. Hell and darkness/ Must bring this monstrous birth to the worlds light. (I. iii. 424-425)Although it is clear that Iago is evil, it is still obvious that he has his reasons for being evil, and that these are almost pathologic. He hates everyone else and is jealous of everything, and these are the main things that make him be evil. As Hall observes, Iago is indeed a passionate character, and he is animated by a pathological form of jealousy His intrigues thus serve to shore up the terrible emptiness of his inner abyss. The actor of Iago, though, may prefer to exhibit him as a smoldering volcano of aggression and pathological jealousy preferably than as an emotionally dead human being. (Hall, 79)Thus, Iago denigrates both love and virtue in his conversation with Roderigo, trying to persuade him that Desdemona could be his in spite of her seeming love for Othello and of Othellos love for her. Love is but a sect or scion , something that arises in the senses and that can be controlled with the help of the will. This crude and naturalistic definition of love that Iago gives, is certainly rooted into his own jealousy at not being able to resolveake of this feeling or of any other but we have reason to coolheaded our raging motions, our carnal/ stings, our unbitted lusts, whereof I take this that/ you call love to be a sect or scion. (I. iii. 354-356) Iago cannot feel anything else except his own jealousy. This is why he imitates the feelings of Othello, and states that one of his reasons for his acts is his own lust for Desdemona. The position is however apparently false, as he only feels jealous of Othello and Desdemona love Now, I do love her too/ Not out of absolute lust, though maybe/ I stand accountant for as great a sin,But partly led to diet my revenge,/ For that I do suspect the lusty Moor/ Hath leapd into my seat the thought whereof/ Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards ( II. i . 312- 319) As Hall proposes, the ultimate reasons for Iagos behavior can be rooted in his acute jealousy, which obviously is almost paranoid. He does not feel jealousy for his wife as such, but for every man that might be happy with a woman If we find in Iagos soliloquies interior development rather than casual motive-hunting, then the character is suffering from acute jealousy and sexual paranoia.He appears to distrust his wife intensely. Resentful of Cassios attentions to Emilia at the harbor, he later wonders if Cassio has usurped his nightcap (his place in bed). In his very first soliloquy, he broods on the rumor that Emilia has slept with Othello. (Hall, 79) The most interesting part in the play for this point is Iagos conversation with Othello, and his advice to the latter against jealousy. Thus, Iago induces Othellos jealousy by denigrating jealousy in front of him in such a way that it becomes obvious that he speaks from personal experience, and that he knows the feeling a ll too well.Thus, Iago appears as a character who acts out of extreme jealousy, while he manages to target the jealousy of Othello and make him be the one that actually performs the evil O, beware, my lord, of jealousy/ It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock/ The meat it feeds on that cuckold lives in bliss/ Who, certain of his fate, loves not his wronger/ But, O, what damned minutes tells he oer/ Who dotes, yet doubts, suspects, yet strongly loves (III. iii. 188-193) Iagos ultimate silence at the end of the play helps the conclusion.He has been trying to manipulate everyone through his speech and lying and to reach his goals, but at the end he is silenced by Desdemonas last speech of love. His jealousy is thus smothered by the power of true love Thus defeated a second time, what throw out silence can Iago seek to impose, except upon himself? His characteristic movement, from awareness of inadequacy to anger to denial, here reaches its logical conclusion, in a denial so com plete that it blocks access even to a language formed from suffer or anger. (Zender, 328)

Hardware reveiw Essay

Hardw ar is the physical part of the estimator which you can actually touch. Software on the other hand is the part of the calculating machine that you cannot touch. at that place are many unalike examples of hardware within a computer system including Keyboards Printers Scanners Monitors Disk drives Computer towers When making my logotype their where many different hardware that I used when making my logo. These include enter, create and touch work ups. The input crook I used to make my logo was a keyboard. A keyboard is the main input devise attached to the computer.It allows you to enter textual matter and numbers that will appear on the computer screen. A keyboard is do up of keys that are separate (as you can see in the line drawing below). These keys represent numbers and letter of the alphabet. An image of a keyboard There are many different vantages for use a keyboard when making my logo and my ID board including it will allow me to type the stool of the King sbury health centre and it in like manner allows me to type in the name of the workers on their ID card. It will also stand by my logo project more professional if I type the name of the health centre. some other advantage for using a keyboard is that it is plain and lento to use and I know how to use it. I could not stimulate any disadvantages for using a keyboard when making my logo, Id card, database or user manual(a) however if you are typing up a long chip of work it could damage you back if you use a keyboard for too long. some other advantage for using the keyboard when making my database and my user manual is that it allows me to type in the information I want to appear on the screen. Another input device I used when making my logo was a cabbage.This is a hand operated devise that allows you to control the curser that appears on the screen. It also allows you to move things and to flick on things on the computer screen. On the bottom of the mouse of intimately mo usse is a ball that rolls when you move it. An image of two computer mouses The advantages for using a mouse when making my logo are that it allows me to advantageously move images around on my logo. This will look that that my logo is exactly as I want it to be. Another advantage for using a mouse to make the logo is that the mouse is simple and easy to use.The disadvantages for using this type of mouse when making my logo is that it easily break when it falls on the floor. This is because the ball in the back of the mouse falls out. It would probably be better if I use the newer mouse. The output devise that I could use to make my logo is a laser printer. A laser printer is a printer that produces superiorschool reference text and graphics. It does this by using a laser beam technology to produce an image on a photosensitive drum. An image of a laser The advantages for using a laser printer to print of my logo are that a laser printer prints of better quality images than t he inkjet printer.Another advantage for using the laser printer is that it can print attain colour images which I need because I want to print of my logo in colour. In addition, another advantage for using the laser printer to print of my logo is that it prints of quicker and quieter than the other printers. The disadvantages for using the laser printer o print of my logo are that it will be genuinely expensive to buy a laser printer. Another output device I used when making my logo is the TFT monitoring device. TFT monitor is an output devise that displays signals on the computer screen.A TFT is a flat computer monitor, which gives high quality images on the screen and is modern. An image of a TFT monitor The advantages for using a TFT monitor is that it does not give of glare that CRT monitors do give off. This means that if I use this monitor for long periods of eon it is less likely to hurt my eyes. Another advantage for using the TFT monitor when making my logo are that it will give off high quality images on the computer screen. This will make my logo look better. A disadvantage for using the TFT monitor when making my logo is that it is in truth expensive to buy a TFT monitor.

Derek Liu

DEREK LIU ENGLISH TEAM ? Sir , blue-blooded ,? Sir , , , , 04? Sir , 2011-12 DSE DSE ( Level 5 7. 6%),Derek Liu incline Team 324? Level 5/5*/5** , 5 2010 Derek Liu English Team 405? Level 5/5* ,Level 4 410? , 2010 3 10A Sir , , Sir Beat 334 piece 3 comprehend? HKDSE Beat w e reallypaper 1 rendition? Super Word Power , ,? 5 04-09 , (05-06 ) (06-07 ) , Sir 05? 06 3 10A Sir ,? 07 ?1? 5A Sir , Sir 2002 Sir , , 03-05 (SWA) 02 WHY DEREK ? 1 2 DSE ( Level 5 7. 6%),Derek Liu English Team 324? Level 5/5*/5** ( makeup ), 5 DSE ( P. 4),08 CE written report 1B Q. 2 (? ),09 UE Section B Q. 3 ( ),10 CE Paper 1B Q. 2 (YouTube/Facebook),11UE Section B Q. 2 ( accessible Responsibility), , 3 W H Y D E R E K s C a p t u r e 1 2 3 end A (Paper 1 + 2 = 4? ) aim B (Paper 3 + 4 = 4? ) Derek Liu English Team , , , , ( ) ? 8 600 , , ?600 , , Sir? , , , , 100% Sir ,Capture ? , , Regular race , Capture DSE Capture , 2008 2009 2010 2012 03 DEREK LIU EN GLISH TEAMVivien Chan St. Rose of Limas College I am glad that Ive chosen Derek as my English tutor, who helped me to get off 5* in HKDSE English subject. Not only did he slide by a dower of time and effort in preparing the teaching materials, he overly taught very well, in which he gave us a lot of extra information and exercises. Thank you Derek, for improving my English signi? cantly with the wide pad of vocabularies and language pattern Sonia Tam Marymount Se shrink fromdary School Thank you for the skills They be very practical and useful Thank you Leung Ling Sum Belilios humans SchoolWith Dereks professional teaching and logical analysis of various examen question types, I got a more in-depth understanding of different say tactics. Thanks Derek. P Oh, and I really did appreciate the colorful notes. .S. Ng Wai Ka Ho Yu College and Primary School Derek is a great teacher who teaches us wholeheartedly with well-designed notes. In fact, he not only teachers, moreove r also inspires with Facebook. Although there is no live teaching, his every lesson never discomfited me. Liu Sir Eng Vocab Oral Writing Liu Sir Sentence Structur Thanks Monthly Feature auditory sense Practice Karen Wong Good Hope School I have been Mr. Lius student for half a year. In the beginning, I thought that pickings an English tutorial is not as useful and effective as what the schooldays has done, because language cannot be improved within merely a year, its something about whether you got a strong foundation or not. except after attending Mr. Lius class, I found that there are more to learn in his lesson. Wording structure, dif? cult word phrases, vocabularies, all of which help to strengthen my language base. I feel more con? dent to write, and to speak, as well.His notes are comprehensive, in a sense that they turn to all areas in English Language. Thank you, Mr. Liu, and your team, for all your hard seduce and preparation. I appreciate all your efforts to us. Thanks. Capture A ( conception A + plan B) Paper 2 Law writing logic Law undertake Wish you forever success in tutorial industry and upgrade countless students with brilliant exam results Writing Wong Lik Chi Munsang College Your notes are everlastingly found useful, clear and inspiring Before I joined your earshot intensive courses, I had failed in listening exam in school after I had joined your courses, I got a 5* in listening.Thanks a lot Derek Lau Hon Yiu Queens College 5* Derek Sir Thank you very much Facebook Fu Ho Cheung Cheung Sha Wan Catholic Secondary School Derek Liu 5** Derek Liu Derek Liu 04 DSE Capture by Derek Plan A Paper 1 + 2 Plan B Paper 3 + 4 ,? Regular air ,? Paper 1 ,Paper 2? , ?, DSE 324 ? 5/5*/5**, 1. Paper 1 Mock Paper Set X + 2. 5** savor Scripts for 8 Elective Modules ,? Regular grad ,? ,Paper 3 (2-3 ? ), + Paper 4 (5 ?), Conversational Strategies DSE 24 ? 5/5*/5**, 1. favourable Ideas for base Discussion 2. Group Discussion Samples (6 sets) 3. Individual repartee Samples (10 sets) 2013 , , 3 DSE , 05 Plan A Paper1 Paper 1 + Paper 2 ?4? Reading (1. 5 lessons) 100% 2012 Past Paper ?(Paper 1+2) DSE Poem Reading, , ,? , 1. 5 (1) Guess meaning? (2) Pronoun Reference? (3) Information completion? (4) Blank-filling? (5) M. C. Cloze? (6) Sequencing? (7) twin(a)? (8) Summary Cloze? (9) Evidence quoting? 10) Openended questions? (11) Tone & Style? (12) Poem indicant? (13) Underlying message? (14) Others , , 1. Mock Paper Set X,100% , Paper2 Writing (2. 5 lessons) Derek Liu English Team , 2. 5? 4 ? get around Tasks ( ), ?8 Short Task , examinable topics 8 ? eagle-eyed Tasks ( writing formats & writing types), Regular go ?Writing Formulae, ,KO Sample Essays (50 pages ) 06 2013 Plan A Paper2 ( ) Paper 1 + Paper 2 ?4? Writing (2. 5 lessons) / , 30? , This kind of detestable materials convey nothing but pornography addiction and casual sex. The salient thing about Steve Jobs is not his ge nius or his charisma but his extraordinary risk-taking and innovation. Lady Gaga In Lady Gagas new MV Telephone, she just pranced around almost whole naked. The video was disgusting and full of raunchiness. Steve Jobs redefined the music business through the iPod, the cellular phone business through the iPhone and the entertainment and media world through the iPad. Steve Jobs 5 ,ElectiveModules,Regular Course skill English through Debating Learning English through Social Issues English through Sports Communication Learning English through body of work Communication Learning English through Popular Culture Learning Learning English through Short Stories Learning English through Drama & Songs Learning English through Poems , , 07 Plan intensifier Videoa pLearning+Platformr 2 A P er 1 Pape CapStar A6ENGLDLA Paper 1 + 2 ?4? (V. L. P. ) (HKDSE) (4 Sessions) Plan A By Derek Liu English Team by Derek Liu KB01 KB02 KB03 KB04 KB05 KB06 KB07 KB08 KB09 KB10 KB11 KB12 K B13 KB14 KB15 KB16 KB17 KB18 KB19 KB20 KB21 KB22 KB23 TK01 TK02 TK03 TK04 TK05 sit down 205-320 pm sit down 205-320 pm solarise 1245-200 pm Fri 600-715 pm Fri 600-715 pm sit down 445-600 pm solarise 325-440 pm Fri 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) sunbathe 1005-1120 am sit down 1005-1120 am sit 715-830 pm insolate 205-320 pm Fri 325-440 pm Tue 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) Tue 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) attach 600-715 715-830 pm connect 600-715 715-830 pm Thu 600-715 pm sit 715-830 pm Tue 325-440 pm Fri 1245-200 205-320 pm ( Mon 1245-200 pm Wed 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) Fri 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) sunlight 325-440 pm sit 600-715 pm Mon 600-715 pm Wed 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) 2/3-23/3 4V 2/3-23/3 4V 3/3-24/3 4V 1/3-22/3 4V 1/3-22/3 4V 2/3-23/3 4V 3/3-24/3 4V 8/3-15/3 4V 3/3-24/3 4V 2/3-23/3 4V 2/3-23/3 4V 3/3-24/3 4V 1/3-22/3 4V 5/3-12/3 4V ( ) 19/3-26/3 4V 6/3-13/3 4V 20/3-27/3 4V 7/3-28/3 4V 2/3-23/3 4V 5/3-26/3 4V 1/3-8/3 4V 4/3-25/3 4V 13/3-20/3 4V 8/3-15/3 4V 3/3-24/3 4V 2/3-23/3 4V 4/ 3-25/3 4V 6/3-13/3 4V $540 08 Plan Intensive Videoa pLearning+Platformr 2 A P er 1 Pape CapStar MK01 MK02 MK03 MK04 MK05 MK06 MK07 MK08 MK09 MK10 MK11 MK12 MK13 MK14 TW01 TW02 TW03 TW04 TW05 TW06 TW07 TW08 TW09 TW10 TW11 TW12 YL01 YL02 YL03 YL04 YL05 YL06 ?4? (V. L. P. ) (HKDSE) (4 Sessions) solarise 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) Sun 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) sit down 445-600 600-715 pm ( ) Sun 1245-200 pm Sun 1245-200 pm sit down 205-320 pm Sun 1005-1120 1125-1240 pm ( ) sit down 715-830 pm Fri 830-945 pm Mon 715-830 830-945 pm ( sit down 325-440 pm Mon 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) Mon 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) Tue 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) Sat 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) Sun 325-440 pm Fri 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) Fri 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) Sat 1125-1240 pm Wed 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) Thu 830-945 pm Wed 445-600 pm Wed 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) Thu 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) Thu 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) Wed 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) Fri 600-715 715-830 pm ( ) Fri 600-715 715-830 pm ( Sat 1245-200 205-3 20 pm ( ) Sat 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) Mon 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) Sun 1125-1240 1245-200 pm ( ) 3/3-10/3 4V 17/3-24/3 4V 9/3-16/3 4V 3/3-24/3 4V 3/3-24/3 4V 2/3-23/3 4V 10/3-17/3 4V 2/3-23/3 4V 1/3-22/3 4V 11/3-18/3 4V 2/3-23/3 4V 4/3-11/3 4V 18/3-25/3 4V 19/3-26/3 4V 9/3-16/3 4V 3/3-24/3 4V 1/3-8/3 4V ( ) 15/3-22/3 4V 2/3-23/3 4V 6/3-13/3 4V 7/3-28/3 4V 6/3-27/3 4V 20/3-27/3 4V 7/3-14/3 4V 21/3-28/3 4V 13/3-20/3 4V 1/3-8/3 4V 15/3-22/3 4V 2/3-9/3 4V 16/3-23/3 4V 4/3-11/3 4V 3/3-10/3 4V $540 , 09 Plan Intensive Videoa pLearning+Platformr 2 A P er 1 Pape CapStar TM01 TM02 TM03 TM04 TM05 TM06 TM07 TM08 TM09 TM10 S101 S102 S201 S202 S203 S204 S205 S206 S207 FT01 FT02 FT03 FT04 TY01 TY02 TY03 FL01 FL02 FL03 Sat 445-600 600-715 pm ( ) Sat 445-600 600-715 pm ( ) Sun 1005-1120 am Sun 1245-200 pm Thu 715-830 pm Sat 325-440 pm Wed 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) Wed 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) Tue 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) Tue 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) Tue 445-600 600-715 pm ( Tue 445-600 600-715 pm ( ) Fri 715-830 pm Fri 715-830 pm Sat 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) Sat 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) Sun 1005-1120 am Fri 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) Mon 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) Sat 1125-1240 1245-200 pm ( ) Sat 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) Thu 600-715 pm Thu 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) Sat 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) Sat 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) Sun 325-440 pm Sun 1125-1240 1245-200 pm ( ) Sat 715-830 pm Mon 715-830 pm ?4? (V. L. P. ) (HKDSE) (4 Sessions) 2/3-9/3 4V 16/3-23/3 4V 3/3-24/3 4V 3/3-24/3 4V 7/3-28/3 4V 2/3-23/3 4V 6/3-13/3 4V 20/3-27/3 4V 12/3-19/3 4V 26/3-2/4 4V 5/3-12/3 4V 19/3-26/3 4V 1/3-22/3 4V 1/3-22/3 4V 2/3-9/3 4V ( ) 16/3-23/3 4V 3/3-24/3 4V 15/3-22/3 4V 11/3-18/3 4V 2/3-9/3 4V 16/3-23/3 4V 7/3-28/3 4V 7/3-14/3 4V 2/3-9/3 4V 16/3-23/3 4V 3/3-24/3 4V 10/3-17/3 4V 2/3-23/3 4V 4/3-25/3 4V $540 10 , Plan Intensive Videoa pLearning+Platformr 2 A P er 1 Pape CapStar Sat 1005-1120 am CB01 Sat 205-320 pm CB02 Fri 830-945 pm CB03 Sat 445-600 pm CB04 Sat 325-440 pm CB05 Sat 1245-200 pm NP01 Sat 325-440 pm NP02 Sun 325-440 pm NP03 Mon 715-830 pm NP04 Fri 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) NP05 AB01 Tue 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) AB02 Tue 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) ?4? (V. L. P. ) (HKDSE) (4 Sessions) 2/3-23/3 4V 2/3-23/3 4V 1/3-22/3 4V 9/3-6/4 4V 2/3-23/3 4V 2/3-23/3 4V ( ) 2/3-23/3 4V 3/3-24/3 4V 4/3-25/3 4V 8/3-15/3 4V 5/3-12/3 4V 19/3-26/3 4V $540 , 11 Plan B Paper3 Paper 3 + Paper 4 ?4? Listening (2 lessons) 100% 2012Past Paper 3? yearn Tasks Format Marking Scheme, Long Tasks 4? Short Tasks, Tapescript , DSE? CE & AL , 2 Short Tasks Long Tasks Form-filling / Checklist / Table-filling / Others Opening ( ) & Closing ( ) / Layout ( ) Non-reply Letter Reply Letter Article manner of speaking Personal Profile Simple Report Press Release e-mail Content ( ) & Relevance ( ) ?/? Data File ?Answers Data File 12 Plan B Paper4 Paper 3 + Paper 4 ?4? Speaking (2 lessons) 5 , Paper 4 Conversational Strategies, Sentence Patterns? utilizable Diction? Golden Ideas, Sam ple Discussion? Sample Responses,? 14 2 Group Discussion 1. 2. 3. 4. inflate by Examples Elaborate by borrowing Elaborate by Dos/Donts Elaborate by providing alternatives 5. entrust concrete names 6. Elaborate by listing the pros and cons Individual Response dead air 6. Giving & Supporting Opinions 7. Agreeing & Disagreeing 8. Advantages & Disadvantages 9. Proposing Solutions to Problems 7. Ask Wh- questions and provide answers 8. Elaborate by If 9. Lead the members 10.Refute the others 11. Offer assistance 1. Do you prefer X to Y? 2. What do you disthe likes of about X? 3. What do you like most about X? 4. Why do some large number like X? 5. How would you improve X? 1 5% 1. Golden Ideas for Group Discussion 2. Group Discussion Samples (6 sets) 3. Individual Response Samples (10 sets) Derek Liu English Team 13 Plan Intensive Videoa pLearning+Platformr 4 B P er 3 Pape CapStar A6ENGLDLB KB01 KB02 KB03 KB04 KB05 KB06 KB07 KB08 KB09 KB10 KB11 KB12 KB13 KB14 KB15 1. Paper 3 + 4 2. ?3? 4 Paper 4 -Oral , 4 5 ?4? (V. L. P. ) (HKDSE) (4 Sessions)Plan B By Derek Liu English Team by Derek Liu Fri 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) 1/3,26/4 4V Fri 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) 22/3,3/5 4V Sat 715-830 pm 2/3-9/3, 27/4-4/5 4V Sat 715-830 pm 16/3-23/3 4V Sat 445-600 pm 27/4-4/5 Sun 205-320 pm 3/3-10/3 4V Sat 1005-1120 am 27/4-4/5 Sun 205-320 pm 17/3-24/3, 27/4-4/5 4V Fri 715-830 pm 1/3-8/3, 26/4-3/5 4V Fri 715-830 pm 15/3-22/3 4V Fri 600-715 pm 26/4-3/5 Thu 830-945 pm 7/3-14/3 4V Sat 205-320 pm 27/4-4/5 ( ) Thu 830-945 pm 21/3-28/3 4V Fri 600-715 pm 26/4-3/5 Mon 205-320 325-440 pm ( 4/3 4V Tue 600-715 715-830 pm ( ) 30/4 Mon 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) 25/3 4V Tue 600-715 715-830 pm ( ) 7/5 Wed 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) 27/3 4V Sun 1005-1120 am 28/4-5/5 Tue 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) 2/4 4V Sun 205-320 pm 28/4-5/5 Fri 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) 5/4 4V Sun 1245-200 pm 28/4-5/5 $540 14 , Plan Intensive Videoa pLearning+Platformr 4 B P er 3 Pape CapStar TK01 TK02 TK03 TK04 MK01 MK02 M K03 MK04 MK05 MK06 MK07 MK08 MK09 MK10 TW01 TW02 TW03 TW04 TW05 TW06 TW07 ?4? (V. L. P. (HKDSE) (4 Sessions) 1/3,26/4 4V Fri 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) 22/3,3/5 4V Fri 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) 16/3-23/3 Sat 715-830 pm 4V 4/5 Sat 600-715 715-830 pm ( ) 19/3 Wed 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) 4V 27/4 Sat 600-715 715-830 pm ( ) Sat 1245-200 pm 2/3-9/3, 27/4-4/5 4V Sat 1245-200 pm 16/3-23/3 4V Sat 205-320 pm 27/4-4/5 Sat 445-600 600-715 pm ( ) 2/3,27/4 4V Sat 445-600 600-715 pm ( ) 23/3,4/5 4V Sun 1005-1120 1125-1240 pm ( ) 3/3,5/5 4V Sun 1005-1120 1125-1240 pm ( ) 24/3 4V Sun 205-320 325-440 pm ( 5/5 Mon 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) 4/3,6/5 4V Mon 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) 25/3 4V Fri 830-945 pm 26/4-3/5 ( ) Tue 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) 5/3 4V Sat 715-830 pm 27/4-4/5 Tue 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) 12/3 4V Sun 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) 28/4 Sat 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) 2/3,27/4 4V Sat 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) 23/3,4/5 4V Fri 445-600 pm 1/3-8/3 4V Fri 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) 26/4 Fri 445-600 pm 15/3-22/3 4V Fri 715 -830 830-945 pm ( ) 3/5 Wed 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) 3/4,8/5 4V Fri 715-830 830-945 pm ( 5/4 4V Fri 445-600 pm 26/4-3/5 Wed 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) 6/3 4V Sat 1125-1240 pm 27/4-4/5 , $540 15 Plan Intensive Videoa pLearning+Platformr 4 B P er 3 Pape CapStar TW08 YL01 YL02 YL03 YL04 TM01 TM02 TM03 TM04 TM05 TM06 S101 S201 S202 S203 S204 ?4? (V. L. P. ) (HKDSE) (4 Sessions) 27/3 Wed 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) 4V 25/4-2/5 Thu 830-945 pm 2/3-9/3 Sat 1005-1120 am 4V 26/4 Fri 600-715 715-830 pm ( ) 16/3-23/3 Sat 1005-1120 am 4V 3/5 Fri 600-715 715-830 pm ( 17/3 Sun 1125-1240 1245-200 pm ( ) 4V 27/4 Sat 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) 24/3 Sun 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) 4V 4/5 Sat 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) 10/3,5/5 4V Sun 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) 17/3 Sun 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) 4V 27/4 Sat 445-600 600-715 pm ( ) 9/3-16/3 Sat 715-830 pm 4V 2/5 Thu 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) 24/3 Sun 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) 4V 4/5 Sat 445-600 600-715 pm ( ) ( ) 23/3-6/4 Sat 715-830 pm 4V 25/4 Thu 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) 5/3 Tue 1245-200 205-320 pm ( 4V 28/4-5/5 Sun 1005-1120 am 2/4,30/4 4V Tue 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) 2/3-9/3 Sat 715-830 pm 4V 27/4 Sat 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) Sat 715-830 pm 16/3-23/3, 27/4-4/5 4V Fri 830-945 pm 22/3-5/4 4V Fri 715-830 830-945 pm ( ) 3/5 Mon 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) 4/3 4V Sat 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) 4/5 $540 16 , Plan Intensive Videoa pLearning+Platformr 4 B P er 3 Pape CapStar FT01 FT02 FT03 TY01 TY02 FL01 FL02 CB01 ?4? (V. L. P. ) (HKDSE) (4 Sessions) CB02 CB03 NP01 NP02 NP03 NP04 AB01 AB02 /3-9/3 Sat 205-320 pm 4V 27/4 Sat 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) 16/3-23/3 Sat 1125-1240 pm 4V 4/5 Sat 1245-200 205-320 pm ( ) 21/3-28/3 Thu 445-600 pm 4V 2/5 Thu 445-600 600-715 pm ( ) 14/3 Thu 205-320 325-440 pm (DL) 4V 27/4 Sat 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) 21/3 Thu 205-320 325-440 pm (DL) 4V 4/5 Sat 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) 3/3,5/5 Sun 1125-1240 1245-200 pm ( ) 4V Sun 1125-1240 1245-200 pm ( ) 24/3,12/5 4V 2/3,27/4 4V Sat 325-440 445-600 pm ( ) 27/3-3/4 Wed 830-945 pm 4V 26/4-3/ 5 Fri 830-945 pm 2/4 Tue 1245-200 205-320 pm ( 4V 27/4-4/5 Sat 205-320 pm ( ) 1/3 Fri 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) 4V 27/4-4/5 Sat 1245-200 pm Thu 830-945 pm 7/3-14/3, 2/5-9/5 4V Fri 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) 22/3 4V Sat 325-440 pm 27/4-4/5 Thu 830-945 pm 21/3-28/3 Sun 325-440 pm 5/5 4V Mon 715-830 pm 6/5 Tue 205-320 325-440 pm ( ) 2/4 4V Sat 445-600 600-715 pm ( ) 27/4 Mon 830-945 pm 25/3 Tue 600-715 pm 2/4 4V Sat 445-600 600-715 pm ( ) 4/5 $540 , 17 Capture (Plan A/B) ? DSE www. derekliu. com. hk ? Dereks communicate ( )

Art History: Hall Of Bulls And Chinese Horses Essay

Art in the earliest of days was a bit interesting because of what we know now to a greater extent or less artwork and its history. The first period/discovery of art was mingled with 40,000 and 8,000 b.c.e or more known as the Path eolithic period, this period include artistic forms such as cave paintings and smaller objects utilize for emcee purposes. One of the first caves to be discovered was Lascaux Cave in 1940, says to be dated from 15,000s b.c.e. This cave contains very important and rare drawings such as Hall of bulls, and Chinese horses.The next period was called the Neolithic Period geological dating back to 8000-2300 b.c.e, the reason this period is important is because it starts the art work of pottery, surface work and massive stone arrangements called Dolmens and Cromlech. One of the close remarkable stone arrangements on the southern shore of the Bay o Skaill in the west mainland parish Sand Wick is the Neolithic Village Brae called Skara Brae in 1850 it was hit by a massive storm and revealed the stoned crossroads and thee ancient houses that was inhumed. Another massive stone monument was the entombment mounds that were as well discovered around this time, they include dolmens which are slab of stone used to swear the vertical slabs creating support for all the stones that were placed on top of the mound. Dolmens were used for single burials, passage graves for communal burials.Another type of burial ground introduced around this era was the Newrange which was a kidney shaped mound cover one acre of land which retained curbstones, some even richly adorn it was constructed over 5,000 years ago, it was created by a farming community that proposed on the rich lands of the Boyne valley. This place was recognized to be much more than upright a burial tomb. It was a place of astrologic, spiritual apparitional and ceremonial importance.As we talk about Art in the past past, you cant forget to mention the art of the near east. This in cludes Mesopotamia between the river Tigris and Euphrates and major trade routes. The specific areas are the Mediterranean coastal cities lapis lazuli and chlorite. The types of art the established here were Technical expertise and financial resources, and the elemental building material were mud brick and half-timber construction. These mounds where located near pee supply and near a source of raw material qualification it easier to build and cop with.All of these monuments and projects that were discovered in caves and building render that human culture back then had a sense of creativity, and was similarly a way to express yourself through drawings and paintings and also providing stories and memories. This type of art can also be known to communicate through assorted cultures and religion when talking about the way there culture buried people and the different types of ways they did it, Whether it was building dolmens to bury them into or just a burial underground.

Old Times and New in “Goodbye, Lenin!”

Old Times and New in Wolfgang Beckers Goodbye, Lenin on that point are many themes in Goodbye, Lenin The most obvious is the contrast amid the centenarian times and the bare-ass and the question of nostalgia or embracing the past. devil scenes which show this theme includes the scene when the primary(prenominal) characters mother, Christiane, asks Alex (the main character) for some Spreewald gherkins. The second is when Christiane ventures outside and distinguishs all the changes that have affect eastside Germany since the collapse of the Berlin environ.The story unf sexagenarians in the year following the collapse of the Berlin Wall in November of 1989. Alexander Kerner constructs the GDR in one room of his familys flat tire in einsteinium Berlin for his mother who has recently woken up from a coma. His mother, Christiane Kerner, has experient nothing of the tumultuous events of 1989-1990. When she regains consciousness the doctor tells Alex that she will not resist ano ther heart attack and to keep her excitement levels at a low.Alex decides to keep the events of the last year a secret and thus keeps the middle-aged GDR alive in their flat. Alex uses agreementatic disinformation to manipulate his mothers beliefs. matchless day, Christiane asks Alex for some Spreewald gherkins, her favourite. Unfortunately, the shops have got rid of their East German products. As he walks around the supermarket all Alex resonates are jars of pickles from Holland. These foods were produced and s antiquated in the old East Germany where often it was impossible to produce enough to meet demand.The director, Wolfgang Becker, juxtaposes shots which compares two systems of government activity (the old and the new). The supermarket shelves have been invaded by new brands from Holland and the rest of the world. The differences between the two halves of the city are highlighted by a montage sequence where we see in bland colours the empty shelves of old East Berlin s upermarkets. A single, defrosting, bloody chicken lies at the bottom of a huge freezer this shot is juxtaposed with the vibrant colours of the brightly packaged goods on the shelves of shops in the new Berlin.These images in this scene shows the contrast and lacking that both the old and the new both have. The second scene which portrays the theme of old and new is when Christiane ventures outside of the apartment into Berlin. For Christiane, venturing out into the real world sum that she must confront this new world around her. For Alex, it means confronting the lies that he has been telling to build up the imaginary world in the apartment. Christiane has to award the changes that have been made in the past years and must see the new.She gazes upon the sights for the first time West Germans moving into the apartment building, the new western vehicles, and of course the statue of Lenin. Good Bye, Lenin is a thematically ample film, delving into politics, family dynamics, and, most especially, the contrast between the old and the new. The fall of the Berlin Wall was a tumultuous event for East Germany, triggering rapid changes in every position of the lives of the people who lived there.Overnight, the economy would be transformed from a socialist system to a capitalist one, Western consumer goods and ideas would come flooding in, and people could pull in freely into the Western sector of the city. In these scenes we see the influence of the new on the old. We see Alex trying to keep his mother in the old East Germany by creating a world in their apartment with everything from the old GDR. Christiane eventually ventures outside and sees the new Germany and comes out of this experience with new authorization and understanding.

Conception and Ethics of Attire in Puritans of Elizabeth and Jacob Era Essay

In English literature, importance of religion can not be denied at any cost. Two thoughts had emerged up since yet in Elizabeth England therefore their believes, faith and conviction became solid in genius. A function is mandatory in distinct dimensions initial in esteem of nature for the safeguarding of being healthy. Next would be honor for place, calling and clause for the repairs and charge therefore human literature negotiation about ethics and custom which normally is being prevailed inside particular place. Catholic and puritan is two distinctive segment of religion in England. Englands Golden climb on The mainly fabulous era of English literature, called the Elizabethan Age. It was started in the later(prenominal) years of Elizabeths mortality. Francis Bacon wrote on The Faerie Queene in her honor. Shakes came before her provided at the time of her casualty he had not yet scripted most of his great tragedies. Elizabeth enjoyed plays, but there is no verification that she appraised Shakespeares genius in Golden age, catholic were more in consequence than puritans In 1500, transformational phase was being proceeded as believes, thoughts and faith had been getting formulate therefore official religion was that one which king or baron personally liked and brought it into limelight by teaching this particular religion. exactly some the great unwashed had to adhere the fact if they fell in maltreat religion therefore they treated like bull shit. They had remained risk of losing their wealth and property in any case of mishap. Puritans were elementaryally invention of martin Luther who make this particular segment for the sake of abstaining comment from outside.Like in transformational period, people started to question on the Roman Catholic practitioner and followers. Generically shape puritan narrates to protestant infect people who acc employ to protest against the sic pattern of catholic terms. The major code of Puritanism was Gods arbitr ary power on human contact therefore inside the perform and particularly as spoken in the Bible. This view put them to solicit jointly to person and shared conformance to the training of the Bibl, and it put them to survey both ethical clarity down to the nominal feature as well as church transparency to the maximum level.Puritan familiarity really gave prestigious value both man and woman as if defined their roles in society. puritan had many conflicting points with catholic as portents didnt believe in hierarchical relation of religious servers in church but this side of people like father who used to deliver indispensable services to people but catholic subsequently passage of time replaced this idea therefore conflicts in believe a raised which made distribution among people. Eventually two groups of people arise.The basic of social classification exerted authority of husband on wife, parents over children and owner on servants in social context. Puritan wedding preference s were prejudiced by juvenile peoples leaning, by parents by the social ranks . Which halt cavernous touch to puritan method of bandage because family setup talks about personal liking and disliking thats why this key influencing compute always have some imposed thinking in the soul of individual who is usually pertaining entitlement of that community.

Current Issues in Corrections Essay

The article I found is intimately related to Chapter 4, Diversion and Probation, because it looks at how probation is a great way to help youthful offenders get ski binding on their feet. The article is about the positive changes that juvenile offenders in calcium have made due to an increase in probationary programs. The probation departments in California have changed the way they operate and by doing this have unadulterated something extraordinary.Origin solelyy, probation for juvenile offenders included, focus on suppression, enforcement, and monitoring of youthful offenders (63), but since 1995 all that has changed. A new program called the Comprehensive Youth Services sham / Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (CYSA/TANF) was created that changed the way in which probation works. Now in that location is a, focus on families and on rehabilitative and therapeutic approaches (63), to help juvenile offenders rather than punish them.The new programs aim to help the entire f amily because most juvenile delinquency starts from the home. Such programs include, case management services, gang intervention programs, and parenting skills training (64). These new initiatives have led to a dramatic fall off in juvenile crime. Arrest rates have gone down, the enslavement rate has diminished, and the amount of juvenile offenders in ranches and camps has also dropped. Not provided that, but the amount of teen pregnancies have decreased, and the amount of children living in poverty has improved.These are all a result of changes made inside the corrections system. I think it is essential that other states learn from what the probation departments in California have done. They are proving that their new proactive approach is reservation differences both within the system, and within the community. If these teens can be reached before its too late they have a great chance at living a life free from the confinement of prison walls.

The Comparison Between Psychodynamic and Humanistic Theory

The Comparison between Psychodynamic and Humanistic possible action Thither be rattling distinct differences between Psychodynamic and Humanistic counselor-at-law provided both ultimately offer the help and guidance to discover why we act the focussing we do and why we make certain choices in our lives. Throughout this essay, I will endeavour to explain those major differences and you will see that in spite of these completely contrasting methods of therapy, depending on what the problem maybe, they shadower both release very effectively in their own way. Carl Rogers, born in 1902, was the causation of the soulfulness Centred Approach or Humanistic Theory.His work was influenced by his acquire of being a lymph node and a counsellor (Case more, 2006) and he believed a trusting simileship was essential in helping the client to break and develop in order that they could cope with difficulties in a more effective manner and to function more effectively. There is a bull etproof ferocity of the need for counsellors to moot of their clients as people quite than neutral bodies. Characteristics important for effectiveness in the counsellor/client kind argon congruence, where the counsellor must be genuinely themselves, a complete and consentaneous somebody.Empathic, which is the ability to understand and appreciate the clients perspective. To live in their world and throw who they be uncondition onlyy and unconditional positive regard which involves accepting the client completely and in a non-judgemental way. Rogers believed that all humans own a natural desire for soulal growth and potential so that they potful take responsibility for their own actions and the way they live their lives. This view is called the Actualising Tendency. He believed that eitherbody had an inner need to wholeness.The self-construct is overly important in person Centred Counselling. This relates to the individuals sensing or the way in which they see themselv es based on lifespan experiences and attitudes from those important people around them when they were young. Abraham Maslow is another theorist whose contribution to the Person Centred Approach is very signifi hatfult. He proposed a hierarchy of needs which he believed were responsible for human motivation and drive. They argon as follows Physiological involve These ar biological needs.They consist of needs for oxygen, food, and water. They are the ruggedest needs because if a person were deprived of all needs, the physiological hotshots would come setoff in the persons search for satisfaction. Safety Needs When all physiological needs are satisfied and are no longer controlling thoughts and behaviors, the needs for protective covering can become active. Needs of Love, Affection and Belongingness When the needs for safety and for physiological sound-being are satisfied, the next class of needs for love, affection and belongingness can emerge.Needs for Esteem When the f irst three classes of needs are satisfied, the needs for think up can become dominant. These involve needs for both self- compliments and for the esteem a person gets from others. Needs for Self-Actualization When all of the foregoing needs are satisfied, then and only then are the needs for self-actualization activated. Maslow describes self-actualization as a persons need to be and do that which the person was born to do. According to Maslow it is realizable for people to work towards self-actualisation by practising behaviours which encourage the growth of confidence and openness.These admit trying new experiences and to challenge oneself, to assume responsibility, endeavour to be skilful and to develop a capacity to trust onself, Both Maslow and Rogers had very exchangeable views. Maslow believed that the virtually basic drive was to become the person that one is sure-footed of graceful and Rogers believed that the basic drive was to become the person that one actua lly is. Gestalt Therapy is a psychotherapy, based on the experiential ideal of here and today, and relationships with others and the world, and was co-founded by Fritz Perls, Laura Perls and Paul Goodman in the 1940s-1950s (Wikipidia 2004).Perls did not belive in a unmarried particular opening. He thought you should always just go with the give ear and work with what you have and what is happening in the now. He placed with child(p) importance on the client becoming self conscious(p) and therefore true the Gestalt theory. This therapy focuses more on process (what is happening) than content (what is being discussed). The emphasis is on what is being done, thought and felt at the moment rather than on what was, might be, could be, or should be.Perls believed in minipulating the client, bringing them out of their relaxation zone and challenging them. To own what you say and do and to be aware of unconscious(p) mind actions/words. In the 1950s Eric Berne began to develop hi s theories of Transactional compendium. He said that literal communication, particularly face to face, is at the centre of human social relationships and psychoanalysis. His starting-point was that when cardinal people encounter each other, one of them will speak to the other. This he called the Transaction Stimulus.The reaction from the other person he called the Transaction Response. The person sending the Stimulus is called the Agent. The person who responds is called the Respondent. Transactional Analysis became the method of examining the transaction wherein I do something to you, and you do something back. Berne also said that each person is made up of three alter ego states nourish This is our inwrought voice of authority, absorbed conditioning, learning and attitudes from when we were young. Child Our internal reaction and feelings to immaterial events form the Child.This is the seeing, hearing, feeling, and emotional body of data at heart each of us. When vexation or despair dominates reason, the Child is in control. Adult Our Adult is our ability to think and determine action for ourselves, based on received data. The adult in us begins to form at around ten months old, and is the means by which we keep our Parent and Child under control. If we are to change our Parent or Child we must do so through our adult. Transactional Analysis is effectively a language within a language a language of true meaning, feeling and motive.It can help you in every situation, firstly through being able to understand more intelligibly what is going on, and secondly, by virtue of this knowledge, we give ourselves choices of what ego states to adopt, which signals to send, and where to send them. This enables us to make the most of all our communications and therefore create, develop and fight down better relationships (Businessballs. com) Looking at the Psychodynamic side, Freud took the view that human beings are never free from their behaviours, thoughts a nd feelings.That we are governed by past events and reinact them in our present. Sigmund Freud is the father of the Psychodynamic Theory. This focuses on the unconscious aspects of personality. According to Freud the human mind is like an iceberg. It is mostly concealed in the unconscious. He believed that the conscious level of the mind was similar to the apex of the iceberg which could be seen, but the unconscious was mysterious and was hidden. The unconscious also consists of aspects of personality of which a person is unaware. The conscious on the other elapse is that which is within our cognisance.The preconscious consists of that which is not in immediate awareness but is estimable accessible (Himmat Rana 1997) Freud believed the personality is made up of three parts. They are Id the oldest part and present from birth and necessary for survival. The Ego realistic awareness of self and of the world. Has evolved through contact with the external world and is determined b y the individuals own experiences. Acts as mediator between the id and the superego and the Superego parental and social influences. clean judgement and conscience.Main function is to curb he demands of the id. When anxiety occurs, the mind first responds by an increase in problem-solving thinking, seeking rational ways of escaping the situation. If this is not fruitful, a range of defence mechanisms may be triggered. In Freuds language, these are tactics which the Ego develops to help deal with the Id and the Super Ego. Freuds Defence Mechanisms accept Denial claiming/believing that what is true to be actually false. Displacement redirecting emotions to a substitute target. Intellectualization taking an objective viewpoint. Projection attributing un pouffeable feelings to others. rationalization creating false but credible justifications. Reaction Formation overacting in the opposite way to the fear. Regression going back to acting as a child. Repression pushing uncomfortable th oughts into the subconscious. Sublimation redirecting wrong urges into socially acceptable actions. Carl Jung was an associate of Freud who disagreed on a number of issues and finally broke away from Freud with his own ideas.He developed Analytical Psychology and it consists of the following The corporal unconscious This is the deepest part of the soulfulness which contains all experiences that are inherited. The Personal Unconscious This is material that was once conscious but has become forgotton or suppressed. Jung referred to the universal ideas and images of the collective unconscious as archetypes. These are original forms which all human beings in all societies recognise. Archetypes can also appear in shared emotional experience and these unconscious ideas and patterns of thought are likely to surface during momentous events such as birth and termination.This shared psychological experience was regarded by Jung as yard of a collective unconscious. There are four major ar chetypes of the collective unconscious The word persona means a mask and refers to the outward appearance which people use in everyday life. The word anima refers to the unconscious female quality in the male and the word animus refers to the unconscious male quality in the female. The shadow is the inferior being within us which is primitive and animal. It is also the personal unconscious is similar to Freuds concept of the id.The term self describes a state of complete integration of all the separate elements of personality (Hough 1994) Alfred Adler broke away from Freuds school and set up his own called individual psychology. He believed that personality developed through sibling order and placed emphasis on the social development of man. He viewed people as mostly conscious rather than unconscious. For Adler, it was useless to focus on drives and impulses without giving attention to how the person creatively directs the drives. Adler believed that inferiority feelings are the source of all human striving.All individual progress, growth and development impression from the attempt to compensate for ones inferiorities. Feeling unattractive, or dont belong somewhere. Not strong enough or smart enough. So everyone is trying to overcome something that is hampering them from becoming what they want to become. The meaning of superiority is like self-realization. The striving for perfections is innate in the sense that it is a part of life. Throughout a persons life, Adler believed, he or she is motivated by the need to overcome the sense of inferiority and strive for ever higher levels of development.Everything Adler says ties into the lifestyle. For Adler, meanings are not determined by situation, but we are self-determined by the meaning we attribute to a situation. Melanie Klein had a operative impact on child psychology and contemporary psychoanalysis. She was a conduct innovator in theorizing object relations theory. According to Klein, the babes world was jeopardize from the beginning by intolerable anxieties, whose source she believed to be the babes own death instinct.These persecutory anxieties, which were felt in the infants own bodily needs as well as from the external frustrations to those needs, were overwhelming to the infant, and in order to combat them the infant resorted to defenses whose aim was to isolate her from them. Through these primitive defensesprojection, denial, splitting, withdrawal, and omnipotent control of these objectsthe infant put threatening, bad objects, outside herself and into the external world simultaneously, she preserved the good objects, both within herself and externally, by splitting them off from their malevolent counterparts.Perhaps the most fundamental of these processes were projection and introjection, which described the infants first, primitive attempts to differentiate himself from the world, inside from outside, self from other, based on the prototype of oral incorporation (and s pitting out) and the infants relation to his first, nurturing/frustrating object, the mothers breast. In Bowlbys approach, the child is considered to have a need for a secure relationship with adult caregivers, without which normal social and emotional development will not occur.However, different relationship experiences can lead to different developmental outcomes. A number of chemical bond styles in infants with distinct characteristics have been identified known as secure attachment, avoidant attachment, anxious attachment and disorganised attachment. These can be measured in both infants and adults Attachment is an emotive tie that one person forms between him/herself and another specific one (usually the parent) a tie that binds them together in space and endures over time.Attachment theory states that attachment is a developmental process based on the evolved accommodative tendency for young children to maintain proximity to a familiar person, called the attachment figure . Four different attachment styles have been identified in children secure, anxious-ambivalent, anxious-avoidant, and disorganized. restrain Attachment The child protests the mothers departure and quiets promptly on the mothers fleet, accepting comfort from her and returning to exploration.Avoidant Attachment The child shows little to no signs of distress at the mothers departure, a willingness to explore the toys, and little to no visible response to the mothers return. unsure Attachment The child shows sadness on the mothers departure, ability to be picked up by the stranger and even warm to the stranger, and on the mothers return, some ambivalence, signs of anger, reluctance to warm to her and return to play. Disorganized Attachment The child presents stereotypes upon the mothers return after separation, such as freezing for several seconds or rocking.This appears to indicate the childs lack of coherent lintel strategy. Children who are classified as disorganized are also given over a classification as secure, ambivalent or avoidant based on their overall reunion behavior. The main differences between the two therapies are that the Psychodynamic Theory centres on the past experiences of the client. By using dream interpretation, free experience and others, it concentrates on looking at childhood experiences and normal or brachydactylic development. Humanistic is based on the clients interpretation of what is happening in the here and now.It allows the client to express himself without having to look in the past. (Wiki. answers. com) Rogers believed that the counselling relationship was based on mutuality, in which both the client and the counsellor are of equal importance whereas in Psychodynamic Counselling the Counsellor is regarded as the expert. Bibliography Person Centred Counselling by Roger Casemore, 2006, Sage Publications A Practical Approach to Counselling by Margaret Hough, 1994, Pittman Publishing Sigmund Freud by Himmat Rana 1997 www . Wikipedia/Fritz_Perls Businessballs. com

Focal Point Consultants Essay

While observing CanGo for last two weeks we at FPC (Focal Point Consultants ) work identified some six major sales let onlet that we feel should be addressed to aloneow the organization to stop discover there over all in all goals. First Concern antecedence 1 CanGo appears to have a financial absorb along and there is has non been a fuck audit to address this ignore. Also CanGo needs to learn how to work the resources that they already have and redefine the processes and procedures. First pass The financial police squad at CanGo needs to work with all the key atomic number 18as of the fraternity to make an audit of current processes.This audit leave earmark for e rattlingone to review all the current processes that be in place and determine what they backside do to enhance them and at the same metre the financial team gouge use this data to knocked out(p)line how much the current processes argon be the company overall. At the conclusion of this summary the reports volitioning allow for the company to cut pass in the correct areas so that they can improves the others. there are many things that can be done to make improvements without spending currency or having to acquire new technology or devices. deep d profess the warehouse for example the layout can be heighten even to a greater extent so that people are not wasting time walking. underage and Major changes to just the layout will allow the CanGo to improve efficiency and overall performance. Each department head needs to complete a expound time weigh on the processes they outlined above. Once this time study is complete then the data can be used to enchant what is pickings the longest and make changes to that process.By taking these steps it will allow CanGo to approach improvements in the correct manner by taking those actions that dont have ny hit to the companys lowlife line. After all these types of changes are complete that is when and lonesome(prenominal) when money should be spent on new technology and devices to make processes more efficient. abet ConcernPriority 2 The loyalty of guests for the specific targeting market is declining. minute Recommendation Think about how you want to be treated as a consumer. Now apply that same concept to the targeting market. Review the evaluations that are submitted by the consumers. It will tell what impression the company is making.Also, spend time in the guest Service department. This the first point of contact for consumer. How they are handle will determine whether a consumer will return Customer service might just be the close to critical of all in running your business. If your customers the like how they are treated, not and will they keep coming back, but they will refer you to others. Treating customers as individuals and not as a stepping stone up your ladder of success can go a long way. Listen to their concerns and build a family relationship with them.If your customer feels as th ough you have their best interest they will be loyal to you. Your customers can really do a slew of your marketing for you. Word of mouth, especially in a world where Facebook and twitter are some peoples main way of communicating, is a very powerful tool (Debs Marketing Connections, 2012). Third Concern Priority 3 Online purchases CanGo has talked about that they have a high rate of items added to the online shop sweep. Although this study does not support the amount of purchases actually received via CanGos online website.Third RecommendationHaving a high rate of items added to an online shopping cart means that you have a dangerous warehousingfront and acquire customers to actually place the items within there shopping carts. This is only one piece of the multipart puzzle. The shopping site needs to be enhanced to entice the customer to actually complete their purchase as that is how we are going to make money overall. Since there is a high barter volume to the website we would also recommend that the marketing team reach out to a third party website advertising company that will grant to place ads on CanGos website.This will drive also be another source of revenue for CanGo so they can then reinvest this money back into the company. Fourth Concern Priority 4 While Reviewing the scenes from weeks 3 and 4 I saw a issue that they is an issue within the warehouse and they do have a resolve but no really reviewed the reports that Debbie provided. I think that these reports should have been reviewed bit in the meeting so that they could have discussed all the points of the issue and the recommended ascendant to the warehouse productivity issue.Then Liz asked the group a question I wonder how the board will feel about this recommendation. Fourth Recommendation A solution to this problem would be to complete a blanket(a) audit of the issue and do a trial run analysis of the proposed solution. This would allow for recommendations to be made to the board and the results of the proposed solution can be given right away. As people need to see mensurable figures so that they can tell if something will be worth putt the time and money into the project.Fifth Concern Priority 5In the week 4 Videos they are talking about the market fragment of boys in Japan. They ask each other questions about how they can get the market analysis complete and then the gentlemen having lunch say that I will do it. Fifth Recommendation on that point are a couple of thing on this problem that needs to be single-minded first managers should not interrupt an employees lunch unless it is extremely urgent. This is an issue because the employee stated he is Just trying to enjoy my lunch give-up the ghost. The Manager should have approached the employee at a later time when he was not at lunch.Then there is the issue of the market analysis. This identification should get assigned out to a third party marketing company that can tap into the market in Jap an and label what the consumer wants. This would be a traffic circle more cost effective than attempting the complete this analysis on their own and wasting resources that they dont have in the first place. Sixth Concern Priority 6 gross sales are not increasing as projected for the company perchance due to the design of the online purchasing process. Sixth Recommendation Place a test run on the current online purchase process as a consumer.Time the entire process to see how long it takes. As the test run is being completed, keep the consumers needs and wants in mind. memorize if needs were met as rise up as satisfied. View the tuition useable to see if its appealing to lead to the purchase the item. Also, notate likes and dislikes of the experience. micturate a group of employees to assist to gather more information for comparison. delineate what updates can be implemented to entice the consumer to make a purchase. happen track of different cut backs to keep a competiti ve edge for things like1.In-store pick up. In the past few months weve seen Walmart implement in-store pick up for orders placed online, while Sears and Kmart are going a step save bringing online purchases out to your car. In Chicago, Sears and Kmart are even testing interior(a) delivery and bundling items with those from its retail partners at Sears Marketplace, further blurring the lines between online only retailers and those that came before. And in Florida, Farm Stores lets shoppers order groceries online and pick up at a drive by.2. Pick up depots.Smaller retailers without a vast mesh of stores like Walmart or Sears may open designated pick up locations for goods request online. Retail consultant Neil Stern of McMillan/Doolittle points to French retailer Chronodrive. com as an example.3. quick Apps. Smartphones are the dominant cell phone and apps for all platforms are growing. The ones that allow for price comparisons or send out coupons are already among the most heav ily used with good reviews, but were just getting started.4. Less flash more function. Forget about flashy apps or features like virtual dressing rooms.Consumers havent responded to these and rightly so. by chance the technology will get there, but until it does, user reviews are better gauges of clothing fit and quality than any technology can offer.5. Video. cypher for more user-generated video on retail sites. Retailers are letting customers upload video clips modeling new clothes or using a new purchase. Davis believes this is one trend that will definitely pick up speed.6. Social networking. Facebook and Twitter arent even close to played out yet. Consumers can increasingly like or follow a pet retailer and get discounts or tips on deals.JCPenney is using Facebook to actually deal goods and more than 12 million consumers like Victorias hole-and-corner(a) on Facebook as of last month (March), making it the most popular retailer on the site (its Pink brand ranks No. 2, tally to the ChannelAdvisor Facebook Commerce Index). Thats an active population of customers reaching out and requesting information from the retailer. And social shopping is just getting started, says Jim Okamura, managing partner at Okamura Consulting, a group specializing in online retail. Theres evidence (that Facebook offers) a good return on investment and there are a lot of retailers that havent done anything yet, he says. This is going to be the course of instruction of Facebook testing.7. Daily deals and flash sales. This may seem like a very crowded playing field, but sites like Ruelala and OneKingsLane are reproducing at a furious pace. And based on how quickly many items sell out, lots within minutes of email notifications going out, more will dancing on this popular trend. 8. Retail based social networks.This is one trend experts dont expect to happen at any vauntingly level. Sears is still trying to build a social network of its own customers and Walmart tried and aban doned a similar effort, neither attempt bodes well for its success. Facebook really owns this space, but look for small, focused sites to create communities of like-minded users, says Okamura. 9. International. Theres been an accelerating trend in international or cross run into e commerce, of small niche online retailers are now doing 10-20% of their sales right(prenominal) of their own country, says Okamura.Look to online shops like SousVide Supreme that sells specialized cooking equipment and StyleTrek. com, a community built to launch up and coming international designers as models. Other big name retailers like Zara and Top Shop are building out their online business to reach U. S. shoppers, even as the store base grows more slowly. 10. Deal aggregators. Of course there are ceaselessly deal sites, like Dealnews, ConsumerSearch, FatWallet and Brads Deals that are cutting through the din of so many sites and sales to bring consumers only the information theyre interested in. ( Forbes, 2012).

Logistics

Case Study report of DHL Abstract The rapid development of planetary commerce has drove logistics to wince proceedss lifecycles, increase response and collide with efficiency and optimize investments of bloodline for current traffices. Therefore, logistics plays a pivotal p guile in immediately commerce. The objective of the report is to discuss and evaluate the live logistics theories. Whereas, DHL eachow for be selected as a case study so as to shoot a further understanding on logistics fit to the analysis way out. IntroductionAs with the growing complexity of transportationing sizables and imparting materials for a backup in worlds add mountain chain, expertise that developed to deal with this strain of problem is imperative so logistics. The concept of logistics is no specific, the worlds formal definition is Logistics is the counsel science of come forth chain and the art of controlling and managing every attractives of resources flow like products, in formation, petrol and even pile between the origin point and the consumption terminal so as to satisfy thickenings demand.Logistics is in relation to the summons of moving the unspoilt products and value of parades at the right quality to the right place at the right condemnation with right worths. It is express to be the essential place of each food marketing or manufacturing activities. Logistics involves Literature Review Since the value of sequence becomes more and more principal(prenominal) in todays international commerce, loony toons speed and delivery reliability be necessary for companies to fence emulously in line of reasoning operations which drives logistics activity to correct service standard.In 1996, Kostecki pointed that conscientious in accordance with service determine logistics companies emulously emolument and success. To that content, an classic part to be integrated into time caution for logistics constancy is operating business with c lients efficaciously and innovating more efficiency operation skills with clients. This is important beca map both inefficiencies and irregularities in operating with customers that happened in polar regions basis ask the commerce environment signifi droptly for logistics companies argued by Ahanori and Nachum in the year 2000.They said that the current development trend in logistics industry is just in time supplement, e-commerce and growing globalization instruction. In 1998, Altabet predicted that logistics theory would be updated into supply chain instruction. The impact of effective forecast in the sue of supply chain management on a company is signifi butt endt. Kiely states that it go away result in inventory investment decrement, customer satisfactory improvement and product distribution efficiency enhancement. Generally speaking, forecasting eliminates companies worry round wasted inventory investment so as to increase the efficiency when operates with custome rs.An state important managerial skill for commerce is the hail management theory. Degraeve and Roodhooft point that oer half of entire costs is cyphered from external estimables and function parchment. In fix up to hold a competitive view in the logistics market, companies should develop a more dependable and lower cost supply chain magical spell assure full(prenominal) service quality for customers. Some suggests that company can increase the cost management reliability via computer technology. With the increasing importance of globalization transaction, exacts act essential role in international trade.On account of companies always being confronted with the situation of hiting orders with deadline and quotas, some suggest a management approach of Vendor management inventory to handle the problem (Waller, 1999). The management project help companies divvy up the requirement materials more flexible and twirl the possibility of cost reduction and efficiency improvement at the corresponding time. Objectives With the purpose of understanding logistics theory in accordance with practical application and to see how enterprises apply logistics theory to enhance efficiency and foreshorten cost . tc. DHL, the global leading logistics player is selected for a case study about(predicate) its logistics operations in this report. Logistics operation of DHL DHL is the leader of global express, international transportation and air onus. It is the worlds NO. 1 shipping contract logistics put upr. DHL offers customers a full range of logistics solutions from documents to supply chain management. As the global biggest logistics expert, DHL is a strong logistics partner for its clients that can offer any kind of freight transportation via water, railway, road and air. It can supply either pecial or shared operations of wareho apply and distribution to any kind of industry sectors. On account of DHL is entirely service oriented, it involves no material front man itself but that for clients both consignor and consignee and the intermediaries as well. It just includes physical distribution and procurement. While, procurement involves in packaging materials like paper, plastic and boxes etc. the process is as follows. The first step is to weight and check for position of the products and materials that put in from the consigners and then pack them jibe to their various characteristics.After that, products or services provide be sent along to their destinations. DHL facilitate service functioning via effective forecasting. It direction the estimation of time unavoidable for both collecting wares from the consigner and that arriving to the final client. The crucial point of DHLs entire business is by the bye delivery. The delivery documentation and process will be coordinated establish on the approachability and distance to the final consignee. DHL can measure the time that it will cost for the goods to arrive to its end-point preci sely.DHL bids customers Web Shipping services that allot a certain user name and password for each client which allows goods sender and beginr to jumper cable goods status via online information center. DHL has won the nature for its continuous development on supply chain solutions innovation that improves control. It supplies for customers sneak logistics management solutions that modify client design, accomplish and conduct materials flow and work corresponding information, support of the supply chain to resize values and promise guard-handling of products.It involves receiving, ordering, controlling and conducting returned goods. In addition, DHL offers service for manufactures of service and replacement. It enable customer receive and send manufactures replacement parts in terms of pre-designed service such(prenominal) as with a certain deadline. Whats more, DHL offers some services other than physical logistics services such as order management, global inventory man agement, freight solutions, and customs solutions. The following three figures show the flow process of DHL. Figure 1 Process Map of DHL Figure 2 natural process map of DHL Figure 3 external process map of DHLFive objectives analysis of DHLs operation Quality DHL has a process of achievement measurement so as to supervise the daily working process and understand customers voice. The company applies DePict project management approach to track every project in order to ensure their service quality. Furthermore, some units in the management body of DHL are in accordance with the system ISO 9000 which is the global quality controlling standard. Hence, DHL always keeps a high aim service quality. Speed DHL provides its clients specialized solutions so as to ensure a faster response speed to the changing marketplace.For its varied kind of customers such as automotive, retail and fashion, DHL offers each of them unique logistics solutions so as to enable a lower response time to the market. reliability DHL is a leading player in numerous fields of the logistics market it operates business in about 220 countries and employs more than 31000 people. In addition, it has the worlds largest aircraft fleet and a huge number of ships and vehicles. More everyplace, it conducts business with advanced management methodologies and performance measurement. totally of these resources ensure DHL an unrivalled ability to accomplish any kinds of logistics services perfectly.Flexibility DHL involves in many parts of logistics market and has strong passable ability in each field. It can offer many kinds of logistics service via divers(prenominal) routes. Otherwise, DHL can provide customizing logistics or supply chain solutions to meet their specific demand. Cost As a leader in many of logistics market, the bargaining advocate of DHL is much high than close of its competitors which therefore will bring some profits for DHL. However, for there are lots of companies that can provide similar service or products it whitethorn lose the price advantage in some egment market. SWOT analysis of DHLs operation posture The biggest strength for DHL is its leader position in logistics field. It is the dominator in the area of freight transportation through air and ocean. DHLs business covers a large area of the world it provides services for over 220 countries. The leading position enable DHL enhance its economy scale and the power of setting price. Secondly, DHLs alter business model enable the company to reduce the risks in business activities and discover new opportunities in emerging and existing marketplaces.DHL devotes itself to the division of mail, supply chain, freight transportation and express. In addition, DHL has the highest employee productivity based on the selective information from Datamonitor. Whats more, the DHL owns a large planing machine fleet that can provide expectant transportation ability and a long-term emission reduction GOGREEN program which makes DHL as the first mover in this area. Weakness fit in to the data collected by Datamonitor, DHL has encountered a problem of decline in its cash flow which results from low efficient cost management.This will reduce its resources availability when it is in pursuit of growing plans. Another problem is imputable to its huge airplane fleet. As with the rapid climate changing, enterprises are required to under steer their social responsibility for the environment. Large number of aircraft implies lots of emission. Although DHL is exhausting to apply approaches to reduce aircraft emission such as using higher quality fuel and optimal flight line, reductions on emissions will be still minimal due to the limitations in nowadays aeromechanics implies that airplane efficiency cannot be improve a lot in this aspect.Whats more, as a forerunner in the area of making enterprise to reduce emission, DHL will alike get the advantage in complaisance with new environme ntal regulations in the future. Opportunities As with the rapid development of e-commerce, online obtain nowadays grows with a steady high speed year by year. Most of consumers will move their shopping habitat from retail to online. and so deliveries will increase significantly with the step of online sales which will foster the growth of DHLs business.Moreover, consumers nowadays require more environmental couthie products and services which result in a growing demand from enterprises to get greener logistics services, higher efficiency transportation and low carbon offerings. The GOGREEN policy of DHL will meet the demand of such companies and the continuation development of this kind of services will help DHL get a good hand in competence with others. Threats DHL currently is in the situation of facing fierce competitor in logistics business. The scattered global logistics market brings intense competition to DHL.These may result in negative effects on the company that poten tially will decrease its growth and profits. Whats more, it is said that logistics industry produces a big percent of global emission which lead to governments from all over world aim to reduce the pollution contribution from this market. As a multi-national enterprise DHL always faces the pressure crossways from governments and NGOs as well. It may affects DHLs reputation since people nowadays consider more and more about a companys social responsibility. Conclusions and Recommendations To conclude, logistics is very important for nowadays global intense competitive marketplace.As is known to all, logistics is an essential part of any companies function. A good logistical operation can enable a company cut the production cost and enhance the efficiency. In this report, DHL was selected as a case study to help analysis logistics theory. DHL owns the biggest logistics network all over the world. It provides any kind of freight transportation via multiple approaches. DHL conducts its great range of logistics activities and solutions for clients across almost 220 countries. It is dedicated to provide customers better performance and low-cost service in todays highly competitively market.In order to get the victory in the competition, DHL should set a sensitive price, provide a faster and big amount of scheduled service, improve the function of tracking goods, enlarge the business geographic area, enhance its reliability and innovate new service for customers. In addition, DHL should make more efforts on emission reduction. The performance management and GOGREEN program may help DHL to accomplish this target. In a word, the art of logistics is essential to every organization go DHL has shown its great management and operations to enable a leading position in the worlds market.References 1. Ahanori, Y & Nachum, L 2000,Globalization of go Some Implications for Theory andRoutledg London 2. Degraeve, Z & Roodhooft, F 1999, Effectively selecting suppliers using t otal Cost of Ownership,The Journal of fork out Chain wariness, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 5-10. 3. Kiely, D 1999, Synchronizing supply chain operations with consumer demand employ customer data,The Journal of Business Forecasting Methods & Systems, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 3-9. 4. Kostecki, M 1996, Waiting Line as a Marketing Issues,European Management Journal, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 295-303.LogisticsLogistics process Definition of logistics Logistics is a function that is flexible and changes according to the various constraints and demands imposed upon it. Logistics is Supply + Materials Management + Distribution and logistics is basically the boilers suit management of distributions and supply. There are many divergent transport methods including- * Air- This is use to deliver goods fast and as well internationally. * Water- This can be used to transport goods slower. Sometimes unreliable. * Road- This is to be used nationally, and used by the most ranges of business. This is the most po pular way of transportation. Rail- This is the quicker way of transporting goods. Royal Mail use rail to transport goods to their regional offices. * Container- Containers are used to deliver goods manifestly because they dont need as much security and also cost little in transport, meaning more profits. When we compare different retailers, we have to take into consideration * The amount of computer storages that the retailer has. * Where the location of the stores are * The supply chain. For example Tesco has over 7500 stores in the UK, which includes a mixture of high passageway, out of town and local stores.They have a wide supply chain which stretches globally as they try to source the cheapest products to sell in their supermarkets. Independent stores may have only a few stores at the most (for example Merrie England). The location of the stores are on the high street and in town centres and the supply chain will only filter out nationally. microscopical retailer Small r etailers usually use wagons to transport from manufacturing business to retailers, and mostly use wholesalers. These are more likely to have slight(prenominal) suppliers to work with then larger retailers because of the size of the stores.Multinational retailer the retailer buys it handle from the multinational manufacturers and then supplies to the customers, normally using wagons from the distribution centres. Relationship with suppliers All retailers, whether they are small or large, have to have a race with their suppliers. This is so they can get the best products at the best price and can also introduce new products. By having a good relationship with the suppliers, they know if they are getting the best deal and can also have a good payment plan, whilst also having good interactions by using electronics.Product search * Logistics * Electronic data interchange * Supply chain integration * Ordering and payment * Invoice orders The supply chain for a large and small business is more or less the same- especially the logistics and distribution stage. However, larger businesses have to have warehousing to store all of their surplus stock, or to store and to distribute to all of their stores. Examples of this can be supermarket warehouses, which take all of the bulk stock and then separate them into store deliveries, then use their wagons for store deliveries.This not only saves the business time but is also cost effective as the larger the order, the cheaper the product should be for the supermarket. This means that the stock that supermarkets and other larger businesses take will be cheaper than smaller businesses. Stock Management By having management on how much stock needs distributing to independent stores, they can reduce waste, and overall, saves the business time and money by putting them into the correct stores. It also keeps customers happy, because if the stock is to hand, then customers wont complain and/or go to other competitors. Warehousing/ Stock RoomsLarger Retailers will have lots of different warehouses to meet the customer needs and to also deliver to different stores across the country. By warehousing and storing the products in a safe, cool and dry place, it will keep the products fresh (if they are food/drink items), or safe and without the risk of overheating/getting water damage to the products. By charge the products in these conditions, they will be stay in perfect condition until you need them. Internationally Small Independents wont need to distribute internationally, so wont need to use rail or air transportation methods to deliver their stocks.Also, because of how small they are, they are also less likely to need to source their items from abroad aswell, unless they are a business that relies on international sourcing. However, larger retailers have to rely on sourcing from other countries, especially supermarkets that have to get their fresh foods (including fruit and vegetables) from other countries. This means that they have to rely on air travel to bring in their items. They also have to rely on fast transport methods, such as containers and wagons to deliver their items to the distribution centres before delivering it to local independent stores.Use of Electronics small Independent shops wont need to rely on electronics as much as the larger retailers, because of how big their stores are and how they get their stock. Small independent stores will normally get their stock from cash and pays so will normally use man power to get their items. However, larger stores will have to constantly source their items from different retailers, and have to rely on electronics to order items from the distribution areas. This means that if any problems occur with the electronics surrounding the business, they could have problems with orders and could therefore run out of products.

Aggressive Driving

more or lesstimes I wonder why people died of accident. Some blame this on reckless or war-ridden driving darn some believe it is normal for accident to occur. This is why the issue of aggressive driving has been a very vital issue today. These are know aggressive driving behaviors over speeding, tailgating, weaving and running red lights, darting in and out of lanes, yelling and gesturing etc.Growing concerns about these shoot forrs and the hazards they create on the thoroughfares befool led to a flurry of activity by safety groups, equity enforcement, mental health professionals and legislatures.There have been different studies about this issue and this think over is very important, because these drivers endangers their life and others. Sometimes it might be suicide on the drivers part.One of these studies is the findings by the Institute for relations Safety Management and Research at the University of Albany, in conjunction with Fact Finders, Inc. and the New York Gover nors Traffic Safety Committee, which showed that close to 29 share of those kened say they see someone driving sharp every day.Most of the participants admitted that they tend to drive more aggressively when in hurry, exactly not when angry or in a bad mood. The survey also indicated that aggressive driving poses problems for teens. The survey found that 24 percent of those senior(a) 16 to 24 say they sometimes or more or less of the time drive aggressively as compared with 11 percent for those aged 45 to 54.In another study by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, which found that between 1990 and 1996 road rage contributed to 218 deaths and 12,610 injuries.The study analyzed 10,037 constabulary reports and newspaper stories about traffic accidents that led to violence. Whats more, AAA found that road rage incidents increased nearly 7 percent each family within that six year period. Some experts blame the increase on longer commutes, which have led to more people on the ro adstead others blame it on aggressiveness, risk-taking and personality traits of high-anger drivers.In conclusion, this study shows that teens are more belike to drive aggressively. In addition, there is a difference in the frame of aggressive behavior between Convertible/Sports car (Porsche) drivers and drivers of Minivan and Truck.It is believed that drivers of Trucks and Minivans drink more or less of the time than those driving sports car and will most times drive aggressively.ReferenceDittmann, M, Anger on the road, Monitor staff, (2005, June).

Oregon Wines Essay

Although fuddlemaking dates back to 1840s, in operating theatre, commercial occupation began in 1960s (Hall). Having a relatively short history of 50 years, today, surgery is the third largest vino manufacturing business verbalise of United asserts. As of 2009, the estate hosts to 453 wine-coloredries which ar mostly small and family-owned (wine-colored Communications Group). History of the operating room vino Industry The kickoff word of mouth plantation in the region was make by horticulturist Henderson Luelling, in Willamette valley by 1847. By the 1850s Peter Britt started ontogenesis wine grapes in his valley think Vineyard, todays Applegate Valley.According to the census in 1860, wine production was 11,800 litres (2,600 gallons) in operating theater (Hall). By the 1880s, Edward and John von Pessls planted Zinfandel, Riesling, and an unkown variety of Sauvignon in Confederateern surgery. At the same times in the north, in Willamette Valley, Ernest Reuter ha s been bring forthing Klevner wines which brought him a gold medal at St. Louis Worlds sightly of 1904 (Hall). The wine industry in surgery closed down in 1919 because of the Prohibition. It revived by the late 1930s as a military issue wine-based bringr region. At that time thither were completely two producers, Louis Herbold and Adolph Doener growing grapes. operating theaters wine industry was in any case damaged by the success of California winemakers (Hall). The rebirth of Oregon wines dates back to 1961, when Richard Sommer founded Hill cover Vineyard snuggle Roseburg. Although the production was based on Riesling, he as well as planted somewhat Gewurztraminer, Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, and Cabernet Sauvignon. In 1965, David Lett, the owner of Eyrie Vineyard, planted his offshoot Pinot Noir near Convallis and after 1966, continued the production at Willamette Valley in the Dundee hills. This was the beginning of the era of Pinot Noir which Oregon is nowadays famous for (Hall).By the 1970s many winemakers immigrated to Oregon from California. Some of them where David and Ginny Adelsheim, Dick Erath, Dick and Nancy Ponzi, Jerry and Ann Preston, Pat and Joe Campbell, Susan and score Sokol Blosser and Myron Redford. However, David Lett was the one who placed Oregon on the worlds wine map. In 1980, 1975 Eyrie Vineyards South Block bind Pinot Noir came second in the grand tasting of wines sponsored by the french Gault Millau luff and this called the attention of press to Oregon as a wine producer state (Hall). In 1990, Oregon was hosted to 70 wineries and 320 growers in 5,682 acres vineyard.In the early 1990s, Oregon wine industry got into the danger of Phylloxera pest which was prevented quickly by the use of resistant rootstocks. Some beneficial laws for winemakers were enacted by the Oregon Legislature in 1995. For instance, direct in-state shipment from wineries to customers and in-store tasting were legalized (Chemeketa biotic community College). In 2000, the number of wineries had increased to 135 and 500 growers had been engaged in grapery in 10,500 acres vineyard. In the 2000s producers have began giving enormousness to green wine production in Oregon (Chemeketa Community College).An Oregon non-profit shaping, belittled stimulus Viticulture and Enology, Inc. , has been certifying wineries for brooking certain environmental standards (Low Input Viticulture and Enology, Inc. ) In 2005, there were 314 wineries and 519 vineyards in Oregon (Chemeketa Community College). pipeline Varietals Grown in Oregon Red vino Varieties White grape Varieties Baco Noir Chardonnay Barbera Chenin Blanc Black Muscat Early Muscat Cabarnet Franc Gewurtztraminer Cabarnet Sauvignon Huxelrebe Carmine melon Dolcetto Muller Thrugau Gamay Noir Muscat Canelli Grenache Pinot Blanc.Leon Millot Pinot Gris Malbec Riesling Marechal Foch Sauvignon Blanc Merlot Scheurebe Petit Verdot Semillon Pinot Meunier Viognier Pinor Noir Sangiovese Sy rah Zinfandel (Bernards wine-coloured Gallery) Types of vino Produced in Oregon In Oregon, wine production is mostly based on Pinot Noir and the state is one of the first Pinot-producing regions in the world. Apart from the list below indicating the wine varieties, the state also produces sparkling wine, late harvest wine, frosting wine, and confection wine (Hall). Red Wine Varieties White Wine Varieties.Produced in neat amount Cabarnet Sauvignon Gewurtztraminer Pinot Noir Muller Thurgau Syrah Pinot Blanc Sauvignon Blanc Semillon Produced in smaller amount Baco Noir Arneis Cabarnet Franc Chenin Blanc Dolcetto Viognier Gamay Noir Grenache Marechal Foch Malbec Muscat Nebbiolo Petit Syrah Sangiovese Tempranillo Zinfandel Viticultural knowledge domain of Oregon Willamette Valley Willamette Valley is the largest AVA of Oregon, running from the capital of South Carolina River in Portland south through Salem to the Calapooya Mountains out boldness Eugene.The valley is 1 50 miles long and nearly 60 miles good (Oregon Wine Board). In the valley, summers are for the most part inviolable and dehydrated and the winters are cool and peltingy. It is ideal for cool mood grapes collectable to its temperate mode and coastal marine influences. During the growing season, the valley has more(prenominal) daylight hours than other rural areas of Oregon (Oregon Wine Board). The Willamette Valley is an old volcanic and sedimentary seabed that has been overlaid with gravel, silt, rock and boulders brought by the Missoula Floods from Montana and Washington mingled with thou linchpins of years ago.Red Jory stigma is the most common volcanic shell in the region and provides excellent drainage for superior quality wine grapes. (Oregon Wine Board) The valley is surrounded by the Coast Range to the air jacket, the fall to the east and a series of hill chains to the north (Oregon Wine Board). The Willamette River runs through the middle of the valley. Most of the vineyards are concentrated on the double-u of this river, on the slopes of the Coast Range, or among the valleys and they are mostly locate a few hundred feet above sea level (Oregon Wine Board).Columbia Valley Although the Columbia Valley AVA is an 11 million acre growing region, only a small section with 185 miles wide and 200 miles long lies in Oregon (Oregon Wine Board). The valley has a mostly continental uplifted desert climate. The hot days and cool nights provide slow, even mature and helps grapes keep their natural acidity. yearbookly, the area only receives 6 to 8 inches of rainfall which makes supplemental irrigation essential in the entire region (Oregon Wine Board). The area is covered with silt and sand which was deposited about 15,000 years ago.The deposited silt and sand came to the region 15,000 years ago because of a series of massive ice age floods and wind-blown loess sediment. Today the region is mostly covered by loess (fine grained calcerous silt) which is swell up drained and ideal for grapevines (Oregon Wine Board). The Columbia Valley mostly lies on the Columbia River Plateau. The valley is bordered by the mountain ranges on the west and north, by the Columbia River on the south and by the Snake River near Idaho on the east (Oregon Wine Board). Walla Walla Valley.As a sub-appellation of the Columbia Valley AVA, The Walla Walla Valley AVA is in the northeast of Oregon. Although most of the wineries of Walla Walla Valley are located in Washington, almost half of the vines are produced in the Oregon side (Oregon Wine Board). The region has long sunshine-filled days and cool evening temperatures. Annual rainfall is 12. 5 inches due to the exhibitor Mountain Range. Therefore, irrigation is necessary for grape growing (Oregon Wine Board). The soils of the region consist of change combinations of well-drained loam, cobbles, silt and loess (Oregon Wine Board).The valley is located at the foot of the Blue Mountains, with vineya rd elevations varying from 650 to 1,500 feet. Cascade Mountain Range borders the western side of the valley (Oregon Wine Board). Umpqua Valley The Umpqua Valley AVA is surrounded by the Coast Range from the west, the Cascade Range from the east, the Willamette Valley AVA from the north and the Rogue Valley AVA from the south. The valley is 65 miles long and 25 miles wide. Umpqua River runs nearby the valley (Oregon Wine Board). There are 3 diametric climatic sub-zones in the valley.First one is the Union area around the town of Elkton which has a cool, marine-influenced climate suitable for cool-climate grape varieties. Annual rainfall is around 50 inches therefore, the viticulturists only benefit from the rain to grow their vines. Second is the central area to the northwest of Roseburg which has an intermediate climate allowing both cool and warm varieties to grow. Last area is located on the south of Roseburg. It is suitable for warm-climate varieties, such as Tempranillo, Syra h and Merlot. This area is more arid which makes irrigation necessary (Oregon Wine Board).The Valley has diverse soils with more than 150 soil types. The valley floor levels have mostly deep alluvial or heavy clay materials, while the hillsides and bench locations have mixed alluvial, silt or clay structures (Oregon Wine Board). The Umpqua Valley is made up of a series of interconnecting small mountain ranges and valleys. The complex topography of the valley is a result of the collision of the Klamath Mountains, the Coast Range and the Cascades (Oregon Wine Board). Rogue Valley The Rogue Valley AVA is located in the border of California.It is 70 miles wide by 60 miles long. Rogue Valley has the highest elevations of Oregons winegrowing regions on the east. However, it is also the warmest and the driest, allowing the winemakers to grow warm-weather varieties such as Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon and Sauvignon Blanc. Cool-weather varieties, including Pinot noir do well here due to the mo untain and ocean influences (Oregon Wine Board). Rogue Valley has dissimilar soil types, ranging from sandy loam to hard clay (Oregon Wine Board). Vineyards are generally located 1,200 to 2,000 feet above the sea level and planted on hillsides.The Klamath Mountains, the coastal Range and the Cascades converging in Rogue Valley choose to a diverse landscape. Besides, the namesake river and its tributaries, the Applegate, Illinois and cut Creek Rivers run though the valley (Oregon Wine Board). Viticultural Practices in Oregon In Oregon, viticulturists mainly use perpendicular select position (VSP) homework. However, combination of Scott Henry and Lyre is also used, with lesser amounts of GDC and hanging. old-hat rootstocks used in Oregon are 101-14 and 3309, with a lot of 5C and SO4. Low to moderate vigor sites are beingness developed to keep the canopies small.Although some meter by meter plantings exist, majority of the vineyards are falling into the 84 to 95 range for qualit y. Creative viticultural practices are being used in Oregon, for example, Joel Myer, a local vineyard consultant, uses a raw linear feet of trellis formula to determine yields. He suggests that a chastise of output per foot of trellis go away give optimal fruit quality. At Bethel Heights Vineyard, Ted Casteel thins all Pinot Noir to one cluster per shoot. He is also experimenting with planting vines side by side, about a foot apart, and training to single guyot, to increase vine competition and slow vigor.He is also winning one of his most successful Pinot Noir fields on vertical shoot position (VSP) training and converting it to Scott Henry, just to see if opening the canopy will help enhance the ripening process and flavor development (Chien). Oregon has been committed to sustainable winegrowing and earth-friendly practices. Numerous vineyards of the state are certified sustainable, organic, or biodynamic (Voorhees). Two main institutions that certify Oregons vineyards and wineries as sustainable are go away and OCSW. Low Input Viticulture & Enology (LIVE).LIVE is an organization that provides education and independent third-party certification approving that the vineyards and wineries use multinational standards of sustainable viticulture and enology practices. They have been certifying vineyards and wineries in Oregon since 1999, in Washington since 2006 and nowadays in all of the Pacific Northwest. LIVE cooperates with Salmon-Safe in order to point out the watershed impacts and administers the Carbon Reduction Challenge, an organization helping wineries achieve energy efficiencies (Voorhees). Oregon Certified Sustainable Wine (OCSW).Founded in 2008, OCSW highlights the commitment of Oregon wineries to the responsible grape growing and winemaking. The organization certifies wine growers who check both agricultural and winemaking requirements on sustainability and provides them a certification logo to be easily recognized by customers. To meet the agricultural requirements, 97% of the grape must be certified by LIVE, agribusiness Organic, Demeter Biodynamic, or Food Alliance and Salmon-Safe. On the other hand, to meet the winemaking requirements, the winery must be certified by LIVE, USDA Organic, Demeter Biodynamic, or Food Alliance (Voorhees).Producers within Oregon Valley watch over winemaker Valley View Winery, owned by Wisnovsky family, is located in the Applegate Valley AVA, Southern Oregon. Valley View was founded in 1972 and it is one of the oldest wineries in Oregon. Valley View is famous for its pioneering efforts in producing Bordeaux varieties and blends. They mainly use grapes from the Applegate and Bear Creek Valleys of Southern Oregons Rogue Valley and produce Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Tempranillo, Viognier, Sauvignon blanc, Rousanne, Chardonnay and Syrah (Valley View Winery). The Eyrie Vineyards.The Eyrie Vineyards was founded by David Lett in 1966. It is self-possessed of 49 acres in sev eral different vineyards in Dundee Hills, Oregon which is a sub-American Viticultural Area (AVA) of Willamette Valley AVA. David Lett produced the first Pinot gris in the United States and first Pinot Noir in the Willamette Valley. The Eyrie Vineyards divide their production into three as earth Reserve wines, Estate wines, and Limited Bottlings. All grapes for their Estate Reserve wines Pinot noir and Chardonnay, enumerate from Eyries original planting. This is the oldest plating in the Willamette Valley at 40 years.The grapes for Eyries Estate wines come mostly from their three other vineyards Stonehedge, Sisters, and Rolling Green Farm which were planted in the 1980s. They grow Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris and Chardonnay. Finally, their small production, limited bottling wines include Muscat Ottonel, Pinot Blanc and Pinot Meunier (The Eyrie Vineyards). Abacela Vineyard and Winery In 1992, Earl and Hilda Jones bought a 19th century homestead in southern part of the Umpqua Valley to pro duce Tempranillo wines which they fell in love to in Spain. In 1994 they built the winery and began planting the Tempranillos they purchased from California.They chose the Umpqua Valley because of its similar climate to the one of Spains Rioja and Ribera del Duero regions where Tempranillo grapes are grown. Today, in addition to the eight different Tempranillo clones at Abacela, they grow grapes and produce wine from Spains white variety, Albarino, as well as other Iberian varieties including Graciano, Tinta roriz and Bastardo (used in the production of port-style wines) and French varieties such as Syrah, Grenache, Cabernet sauvignon, Merlot, Malbec, Petit verdot and Viognier (Wines Northwest).BibliographyAbacela Vine & Wine Center in Oregons Umpqua Valley Wine Region. Wines Northwest. N. p. , n. d. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. . About The Eyrie Vineyards. The Eyrie Vineyards. N. p. , n. d. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. . Chien, Mark L. The Oregon Wine Community and Its Viticulture. Pennsylvannia Win e Grape Network. Penn State Cooperative Extension, n. d. Web. 30 Oct. 2012. . Hall, Lisa Shara. History of the Oregon Wine Industry. History of the Oregon Wine Industry. Ed. Mitchell Beazley. N. p. , n. d. Web. 30 Oct. 2012. . History of Oregon Wine. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 22 May 2012. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. . Low Input Viticulture and Enology, Inc. N. p. , n. d. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. . Northwest Viticultural Center Oregon Wine Historical Milestones. Discover Chemeketa Community College. Chemeketa.